
The history of Walt Disney World has, in some ways,
been the history of Central Florida, and even Florida
itself. Impacting almost every part of the local
economy, Disney has left an indelible mark on its
landscape, both literally and figuratively.
In the early 1960s, a mysterious company started
buying up land in Central Florida. Rumours abounded
as to the what's, where's, when's and -- most importantly
-- the who's for about a year, until Oct. 1965 when
the Orlando Sentinel-Star published a huge expose
entitled "Is Our Mystery Industry Disney?" One
week later, then-governor, Hayden Burns was forced
to announce, a bit prematurely, that Walt Disney
Productions had purchased more than 27,000 acres
of Central Florida land. Plans for the land would
be announced formally in Nov. 1965.
On Nov. 15, 1965, Walt Disney came to Orlando announce
the project, but was very vague on specifics. Over
the next six years, rumours and speculation spread
like wildfire as bits and pieces of the Walt Disney
World plan sprinkled out. The final plan was unveiled
in its entirety in 1969.
Walt's original vision of Walt Disney World was
an Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (nicknamed
EPCOT), a kind of future world where new ideas and
concepts for both the personal and public technology
could be explored. The cost of building such a community
being daunting even for wealth of Disney's stature,
Disney settled on building a theme park akin to Disneyland
to finance his dream, with the community to come
later.
Oct. 1, 1971, Opening Day, got off to a shaky start.
Tomorrowland was completely closed off, with only
some of the rides in the other lands actually
running. Attendance was recorded at 10,000
(well-below projected estimates), and Wall Street
went into a panic. But it only took a few days to
regain the market's (and the nation's) confidence.
Visitors started pouring into the park by the hundreds
of thousands that first year, and the numbers have
grown ever since.
Attractions: The Magic Kingdom
has changed very much in the 25 years since its opening.
Patterned after the Magic Kingdom of Disneyland in
Anaheim, California, the Walt Disney World premiere
attraction is broken into seven basic areas. Guests
enter Main Street, a early-20th century shopping
plaza, with City Hall. At the end of main street
is the magical view of Cinderella Castle. For Disney's
25th anniversary Disney dressed the Castle up in
a candy-covered helium balloon covering.
The park is laid out like a wheel with spokes. Starting
east from Cinderella Castle and moving clockwise,
visitors encounter Tomorrowland (showcasing future
technologies), Fantasyland (featuring Disney's most
beloved animated charters), Frontierland and Liberty
Square (celebrating colonial life) and Adventureland
(jungle adventure from Africa, Asia and South America).
In 1995, the Magic Kingdom opened a new-and-improved
Tomorrowland and the next year opened Mickey's Toontown
Fair, a private look at the master mouse's domicile.
Getting there: WDW visitors access the main entrance
to the Magic Kingdom by taking Interstate 4 to exit
25B (State Road 192.) Less than a mile north on 192,
is the main entrance to not only the Magic Kingdom,
but a gateway to Disney MGM Studios, Epcot, water
parks and other Disney Resorts. Huge, brightly-coloured
signs point the way to the Kingdom's parking entrance.
While most of the jazziest and newest rides and
attractions lie at other parks, visiting Central
Florida without seeing the Magic Kingdom is almost
sacrilegious.
Visit the Official
Magic Kingdom Website at Disney
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