
When Walt Disney decided to branch out from his
Disneyland theme park in Southern California, he
set out to build an Experimental Prototype Community
of Tomorrow, nicknamed EPCOT. Walt's original vision
for Epcot, and Walt Disney World as a whole for that
matter, was not centered on a theme park. His desire
was to build an actual community, along the lines
of Disney's Town of Celebration in Osceola County,
that would explore the latest advances in technology
and allow its residents the freedom to create a world
where family, community and technology could thrive.
After Walt's death in 1966, the company decided
that his ultimate goal was too costly even for a
company of Disney's magnitude. For example, the original
diagrams for Epcot included a huge glass dome that
covered the entire city to protect it from the elements.
Under Walt's brother Roy's direction, the original
plans for Walt Disney World morphed into what we
now know as the Magic Kingdom. By the mid 1970s,
as a tribute to Walt's dream, the concept of Epcot
was expanded to include what we now see as Epcot
Center.
In 1975, then-Disney president Card Walker outlined
plans for the new park. It would be divided into
two sections: World Showcase, where countries from
around the world would present foods, arts, wares
and other cultural aspects of their life, and Future
World, a land dedicated to technological ideas and
experimentation.
So what exactly is Epcot? Think of it as a kind
of permanent world fair and interactive science
museum spread across a sprawling tract of land broken
up into pavilions. Roller-coaster fans, take note:
with a few exceptions, the park is low on high-speed
thrills. Instead, guests will find a mixture of educational
attractions, cultural entertainment, shops and restaurants.
The park is accessible by car, from the Magic Kingdom
and Transportation and Ticket Center (TTC) via monorail,
or by boat from adjacent hotels such as Disney's
BoardWalk, the Yacht & Beach Club resorts and
the distinctive Swan and Dolphin hotels. The main
entrance plaza opens up into Future World, a cluster
of technology-themed pavilions surrounding the 17-storey
Spaceship Earth, a geodesic sphere visible from miles
away.
Oct. 1, 1982, saw the opening of this Disney dream.
Future World opened to wondrous applause, with the
World Showcase premiering the next night to equal
fanfare. The Showcase started out with nine countries:
Mexico, China, Germany, Italy, The American Adventure,
Japan, France, Canada and the United Kingdom. Future
World started out with six exhibits: Spaceship Earth,
Communicores East and West, Horizons, The Land, Journey
Into Imagination and the Universe of Energy.
For a while, Disney concentrated on the World Showcase
portion of Epcot, opening Morocco in 1986 and Norway
in 1988. In Future World, The Living Seas pavilion
was added in 1986, and The Wonders of Life made its
debut in 1989.
There was only one problem: as is the case with
Tomorrowland in the Magic Kingdom, tomorrow always
comes. Future World's high-tech early 1980s look
quickly aged, and the company began work to renew
the area in 1994. Epcot traded in its twin Communicores
for a new area dedicated to new technology called
Innoventions.
The east side of the complex, with its mega-shop
and restaurant didn't change that much, but the west
side is now completely different. Purely educational
areas were spiced up with Internet connections, foreign
language translators, a high-tech AT&T exhibit
and tons of Sega and other video games. Epcot also
jazzed up the Universe of Energy's show, adding a
cute story featuring Ellen Degeneres and Bill Nye,
The Science Guy.
How to get there: Epcot is located near the center
of Disney's property, between the Magic Kingdom and
the Downtown Disney area. Guests should take exit
26B north from I-4 and follow the purple signs to
Epcot's main gate. Epcot parking lots are not very
far away from the park's entrance. There is a tram
that runs from the entrance throughout the parking
area, but most spaces are close enough for guests
to walk.
Visit the Offical
Epcot Website at Disney
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